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5 Guidelines for a Restorative Classroom Circle

11/11/2015

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Interested in guiding your classroom through a restorative circle process? Not sure where to begin? While no two circle discussions are alike, here are some common guidelines that we have found helpful in facilitating a restorative group process. Facilitators typically model these five behaviors themselves and often choose to share them with the group prior to beginning.

1) Speak from the heart: Speak not only with your head and ideas, but with your feelings. Share what is true for you based on your own experiences. When we speak from the heart we are aiming for eloquence, for choosing words that accurately communicate what we hold to be important.

2) Listen from the heart: Try to listen without judgement; let go of stories that make it hard to hear each other. An open heart makes an open mind. Even if you disagree with what someone says, take it in before you react or respond. 

3) Speak Spontaneously. Wait until your turn to speak before you decide what you are going to say. Trust that the right words--or the right silence--will come to you when needed.

4) Without feeling rushed, say just enough: Keep in mind the limits of time and making room for everyone to speak. This intention is also called “lean expression.” It is related to “speak from the heart” because we often find that when we speak carefully we can express ourselves with fewer words than we would normally use, and that when we do our words often have more impact.  

5) Welcome and expect different and contradictory points of view: Circles welcome and accept all points of view. We speak primarily into the center of the circle, where our diverse perspectives simmer together, and from where there often emerges a shared understanding or sense of purpose. 

Circles are a powerful way of building strong community and "making things right" within in our relationships. Want to know more about how restorative circles might benefit your classroom or school?

If you haven't already, pick up your free training manual by clicking the button below.


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Or, feel free to contact us directly if you'd like to discuss your situation one-on-one. We'd be happy to help you assess if restorative process circles are right for you. We won't try to sell you on restorative council unless we truly believe it is a great option for you!
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Story Time

6/21/2012

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Yesterday the Red Shouldered Hawk baby could be heard from my house, at least 1/4 mile from its nest in Cooper's Grove. It's getting very vigorous! I have in my bookshelf Life Histories of North America Birds of Prey by Arthur Cleveland Bent. The book is based on observations from the late 1800's and early 1900's. It is compiled from the reports of many dedicated observers, and the manuscript was finished in 1936. Thus, it is an interesting historical document that reveals much about past environments and attitudes of humans toward birds.

The section on the Nesting Habits of Red-Shouldered Hawks includes this passage:
The "Chestnut Hill" pair was first located in 1882 in an extensive tract of magnificent chestnut timber, where trees 4 feet in diameter at the base and 60 feet to the first limb were not uncommon. The hawks nested in this section for 8 years until extensive cutting of the woods. Meantime one of the hawks was shot by my companion, but the survivor secured a new mate and occupied the same old nest the following year. After that the hawks were forced to move every few years, until the last of the woods were cut off. The last nest of this pair was found in 1922, a lapse of 41 years, during which we actually found the nest 20 times.(p183)
I would like to see those old groves. I read recently that the precipitous demise of the passenger pigeon from sky-obscuring flocks requiring days to pass to complete extinction was brought about mostly by the destruction of the great Eastern hardwood forests. 

The book from which the passage above is taken has many accounts of people shooting birds of all varieties, including this interesting story about shooting a swallow-tailed kite:
"...we saw seven of these lovely birds sailing about over the prairie, soaring in circles high overhead, or scaling along close to the ground like glorified swallows. ... It was a joy to watch their graceful movements ... We concealed ourselves in the long grass and had not long to wait before we had two of the birds down on the ground [from shooting them] and five others hovering over them... We shot no more; they were too beautiful; and we were in rapt admiration of their graceful lines, the purity of their contrasting colors.... I shall never forget the reverence with which the noted bird artist admired his specimen, as he began at once to sketch its charms." (p. 45)
I think there were many more birds in general back then, so perhaps shooting them in order to admire them more closely did not seem in that context quite as insane as it does today. 
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Almost Solstice...St. Johns Wort in Full Bloom

6/20/2012

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I took a walk along the Joe Rodata trail with my friend Lindsey. Lindsey is an avid naturalist and tracker. We had a great time talking about the medicine wheel and many other topics. She is very tuned in to birds and pointed out the small sounds of the Spotted Towhee in the blackberry hedges, and the song of the Swainson's Thrush. "It harmonizes with itself," she pointed out. Listen here.

The St. John's Wort is in full flower along the trail with several very large patches. This one is mixed in with Teazel, a thistle with medicinal properties that is being used by Lyme patients. 

A few other recent observations: Many small birds and mammals. Close call on the road last night with three separate fawns, one in Petaluma on I street and a pair on Robert's Road. A baby owl on Sonoma Mountain Road that flew away as the car approached. Lots of spiders in the house during the heat (a few in the bathtub every morning), and the orb weavers are really going at it in the garden. The cats are shedding hair by the handful. Several times when driving between Santa Rosa and Sebastopol recently I've seen a group of three White Herons flying in the vicinity of Highway 12 and Stony Point Road; yesterday I saw them over Oliver's Market. I wonder if in days gone by they might have been flying in large flocks. They are incredibly beautiful to watch. Michele and I saw one fly over Terra Firma Farm (in Petaluma) last night at dusk. We were there for a campfire talk given by Sal Gencarelle, a very fine teacher with deep knowledge of Lakota medicine ways. Michele and I were sitting facing a barn; a few minutes after the heron flew by a large owl came out the barn followed about 30 seconds later by another one. Their loud voices kept us company as Sal talked, along with several other night birds and some yipping that may have been foxes. 

I should mention here that I was in Cooper's Grove on Saturday facilitating a Medicine Walk. The mosquitoes are already in decline. I heard one of the Red Shoulder Hawk babies still in the nest; I looked below the nest to see if the other one had fallen to its death like its sibling did two weeks ago, but I didn't see it. The Kites on the West edge of the Grove were very vocal, with two babies and the parents making a wider variety of vocalizations than I had heard before. They have a very sharp whistle followed by a cough. 

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Daily Round up

6/12/2012

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  • Lots of small brownish moths in the grove just after sunset.
  • Tiny frogs on the road...I noticed about 4 per mile on Sonoma Mountain Road.
  • Potato Bug on the road.
  • A pair of spotted fawns at my friends house in West county where we held council tonight.
  • Also Grosbeak singing in West County--I've never heard one here one Sonoma Mountain.
  • I dreamed that I saw the mother Red Shoulder Hawk flying with her two babies, fresh out of the nest. I hope this one comes true! Could be any day now...
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Deer Weaning

6/10/2012

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This doe and her fawn hang out by the house. She's heavy with milk. The fawn has grown a lot but still has spots. There are two yearlings hanging around also, just off camera. The doe chases them away when they get too close. The face she's making is her menacing face as she runs toward one of them. They clear out expeditiously, running a short ways into the tall grass. The grass is tall enough that they pretty much disappear as soon as they are 8 or 10 There they bide their time and then try again about 10 minutes later. 

The fawn keeps trying to nurse, but at least while I was watching mom was not allowing it. I think it's possible that the two yearlings are hers from last year, and they smell her milk and are trying to get to it. I say this because I was watching one of them approach her and it looked like it definitely had an agenda. It's the one that has what appears to be a cyst a bit larger than a golf ball hanging from its chest. 

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Red Shouldered Hawk-Tragedy in Cooper's Grove

6/9/2012

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I noticed on my morning patrol of the Grove that the little ones in the Red Shouldered Hawk nest were very noisy, much more so than usual. And sounding pretty grown up also. It seems like it's been a couple of months since they hatched; I didn't record the exact date I first heard them as tiny birds screaming for food. I've been wondering when I'll start seeing them around the neighborhood as juveniles. 

I had previously been unable to see the exact place where the nest is, so I took the time today to carefully circumambulate around the source of the sound, looking up frequently. I visited some places in the grove I had not yet seen...I'm always amazed at how I can find new places after four years of tending the place. Finally, after several distractions (very cute tiny deer tracks) I spotted the nest. I estimate it's about 120 feet above the ground. I decided to go the base of the tree and look on the ground, figuring I could observe what the ground under a hawk's nest looks like, and perhaps on future wanderings I would see something similar that would tip me off to other nests. 

I was very saddened to find one of the young ones at the base of the tree. It was directly below the nest. As far as I could tell its neck was broken. There was no sign or smell of decay and the body was supple, but cold. I figure that it left the nest prematurely either earlier this morning, or perhaps in the night. It's not possible to say exactly what happened; but it was a stage of growth where it was almost ready to fly and perhaps there just wasn't room for three birds in the nest anymore.  
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The little guy's talons were very well developed; in a week or so when its siblings leave the nest, hopefully successfully, they will be well equipped to hunt. 

I considered keeping the talons but just couldn't bring myself to do it. I've grown attached to these guys, having listened to them since they were fresh out of their eggs, and having watched their parents hunt in the field next to the house. I just feel sorrow that this bird, so fully developed, didn't quite make it...another week would have been enough, I think. 
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Of course I took the opportunity to look closely at it... how often do you get to study a red shouldered hawk up close and personal? You can see in the photo (left) that its feathers were not fully out of their sheaths yet, and there are still a lot of downy baby feathers. The wing bone itself looks very exposed through thin, almost translucent skin. There are rufous feathers already coming out on the shoulders.
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Its head was wet because it had fallen into the creek below the tree. I pulled its eyelid open and did my best to sketch it, but the photo tells the story better than my sketch.

When I found it by the creek I pulled a braid of sweetgrass from my pack. I lit the sweetgrass and smudged its body, and prayed for it's spirit, that it might fly bright and free. I took the body home to study it a bit further, then returned to the grove and buried it. I've been sad all day. 
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The Mockingjay: A Mystery Solved

6/6/2012

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There is a good place for holding circles outside at one of the schools where I work with classroom circles and council. While a 5th grade class was setting up their circle I overhead one of the boys talking to another one about the mockingjays he had heard earlier. I figured he meant either a mockingbird or a scrub jay--both are plentiful in the neighborhood. The context wasn't right to correct him, so I did that internal manuever of shaking my head and wondering "Where do they get this stuff?"

Because there's no such thing as a Mockingjay. Right?

Think again. In the parallel universe portrayed in the film The Hunger Games there is indeed a bird called a Mockingjay. And, along with other nature awareness and outdoor skills, Mockingjay bird language plays a role in the story. 

I enjoyed The Hunger Games. Although it's somewhat gruesome I felt there is a chance that it might awaken interest in more young people in some of the skills it's protaganists call upon. These include:
  • Climbing trees
  • Camouflage
  • Finding shelter
  • Plant medicine
  • Archery
  • Bird Language
  • Finding Water
  • Building Traps
  • Making Fire 
  • Cooking small game
  • Insect Awareness
and the one that I've found most frequently needed in the backcountry:
  • Evading raging packs of very large, very ugly ravenous apex predators.

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Mockingjay. Actual photo...sorta.

From The Hunger Games. 

I liked the movie enough that I'll probably read the books. You know, pick up some more nature awareness insights....
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Beginning June

6/3/2012

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Lots of baby birds around today. This morning I saw three tiny finches, about the size of hummingbirds and flying like butterflies. In the afternoon I was in the grove. I heard the Kites that have been nesting there whistling frantically; they kept it up for about 15 minutes then an answering voice came from a tree about 100 yards from the nest...a young Kite, probably newly out of the nest. After it answered there were a few more calls from the parents then silence.

The buckeyes are in full bloom, and the grasses are in between green and brown. Today a storm front came in and tonight, one night before full moon, there is a strong wind blowing across the mountains. I walked down to the grove in the moonlight. I was expecting to see the owl that lives in the neighborhood but did not...perhaps it is too windy. The wind was actually producing a howling sound. 

The thistle below is Teazel, a medicinal plant used for treatment of Lyme Disease. Common along roadsides and ditches. 
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The Aralia (spikenard) is flowering...I think it just started; if was flowering last week I didn't notice.
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Michele and Kirsten and I walked down to Rocky Hill Road where I collected some very dry scat, presumably coyote, that was almost entirely hair and bones. A tiny whole jawbone is visible on one side of the scat. While walking with Jeanna the next day we found a place where the owl has been roosting, and a couple of large pellets were on the ground below. 
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Fox Encounter

5/31/2012

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My friend Stephanie Seibel encountered a fox on her driveway and wrote a beautiful poem about it.  Visit her Fil Rouge website for the story and the poem. 
An excerpt from the story: 
"In the nakedness of the moment that followed, the space between us disappeared. We were nothing. Shrinking away from each other, we were of the same kin."

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Poison Oak--Transformative Medicine?

5/30/2012

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NOTE: This post should not be read as a recommendation to use poison oak for healing. It is purely speculative. Poison oak is a dangerously toxic plant...stay away!

For the first time in 40 years I've had a serious, full-body case of poison oak. I got it while on a weekend retreat with my men's group, the Raven Moon clan of initiates. The most painful part was on the palm of my hands where the skin was too thick to allow the blisters to open up. The rash stayed subsurface and burned intensely.

At the height of the ordeal I was laying awake in bed at night meditating. This gave me a chance to just be present with the rash and the effects of the amazingly potent oil, urishiol, that creates the rash. It came to me that in some way this ordeal might be medicine, that the reason I got poison oak now is that it was facilitating some kind of healing or transformation. I thought of the many stories I have read where people learned of their medicine and how to use it by undergoing an ordeal, typically much more serious than the one I was suffering.

So, I decided to not make up my mind but to be open to the possibility that poison oak had a positive message for me. Perhaps it is supporting my initiation process.

The rash has been gone for about two weeks now, and I'm feeling fine...but the skin on my palms is still shedding. Perhaps when this part is finished poison oak will have done its job of supporting some transformative process.
It's certainly a more appealing story than thinking of poison oak as merely treacherous. Some medicine is costly, some healing is demanding, and the gifts of spirit come often in forms we do not anticipate.

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    Amos Clifford, Guide and Restorative Council Mentor; trainer in restorative justice, restorative dialogue with nature, and circle-keeping and the way of council; mentor.

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